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一个普通的数据库例子源源程序

关注+2004-11-07作者:蓝点



     To assist in interfacing with databases. This script can format variables and return SQL formats.

Such as double quoting appostERPhies and surrounding strings with quotes, Returning NULL for invalid data

types, trimming strings so they do not exceed maximum lengths. This also has some functions so that you

can open and close databases more conveiently with just one line of code. You can query a database and get

an Array as well with some code.





  

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    '**************************************

    ' for :Common Database Routines

    '**************************************

    Copyright (c) 1999 by Lewis Moten, All rights reserved.

              



code:

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    '**************************************

    ' Name: Common Database Routines

    ' Description:To assist in interfacing w

    '     ith databases. This script can format va

    '     riables and return SQL formats. Such as

    '     double quoting apposterphies and surroun

    '     ding strings with quotes, Returning NULL

    '     for invalid data types, trimming strings

    '     so they do not exceed maximum lengths. T

    '     his also has some functions so that you

    '     can open and close databases more convei

    '     ently with just one line of code. You ca

    '     n query a database and get an Array as w

    '     ell with some code.

    ' By: Lewis Moten

    '

    '

    ' Inputs:None

    '

    ' Returns:None

    '

    'Assumes:This script assumes that you at

    '     least have Microsoft ActiveX Data Object

    '     s 2.0 or Higher (ADODB). This script may

    '     get some getting used to at first until

    '     you go through and study what each routi

    '     ne can do.

    '

    'Side Effects:None

    '

    'Warranty:

    'code provided by Planet Source Code(tm)

    '     (www.Planet-Source-Code.com) 'as is', wi

    '     thout warranties as to performance, fitn

    '     ess, merchantability,and any other warra

    '     nty (whether expressed or implied).

    'Terms of Agreement:

    'By using this source code, you agree to

    '     the following terms...

    ' 1) You may use this source code in per

    '     sonal projects and may compile it into a

    '     n .exe/.dll/.ocx and distribute it in bi

    '     nary format freely and with no charge.

    ' 2) You MAY NOT redistribute this sourc

    '     e code (for example to a web site) witho

    '     ut written permission from the original

    '     author.Failure to do so is a violation o

    '     f copyright laws.

    ' 3) You may link to this code from anot

    '     her website, provided it is not wrapped

    '     in a frame.

    ' 4) The author of this code may have re

    '     tained certain additional copyright righ

    '     ts.If so, this is indicated in the autho

    '     r's description.

    '**************************************

    

    

    <%

    ' Setup the ConnectionString

    Dim sCONNECTION_STRING

    sCONNECTION_STRING = "DRIVER=Microsoft Access Driver

(*.mdb);DBQ=D:\inetpub\wwwroot\inc\data\database.mdb;"

    Dim oConn

    '---------------------------------------

    '     ----------------------------------------

    '     

    Function DBConnOpen(ByRef aoConnObj)

      ' This routine connects To a database and returns

      ' weather or Not it was successful

      ' Prepare For any errors that may occur While connecting To the database

      On Error Resume Next

      ' Create a connection object

      Set aoConnObj = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")

      ' Open a connection To the database

      Call aoConnObj.Open(sCONNECTION_STRING)

      ' If any errors have occured

      If Err Then

        ' Clear errors

        Err.Clear

        ' Release connection object

        Set aoConnObj = Nothing

        ' Return unsuccessful results

        DBConnOpen = False

      ' Else errors did Not occur

      Else

        ' Return successful results

        DBConnOpen = True

      End If ' Err

    End Function ' DBConnOpen

    '---------------------------------------

    '     ----------------------------------------

    '     

    Public Function DBConnClose(ByRef aoConnObj)

      ' This routine closes the database connection and releases objects

      ' from memory

      ' If the connection variable has been defined as an object

      If IsObject(aoConnObj) Then

        ' If the connection is open

        If aoConnObj.State = adStateOpen Then

          ' Close the connection

          aoConnObj.Close

          ' Return positive Results

          DBConnClose = True

        End If ' aoConnObj.State = adStateOpen

        ' Release connection object

        Set aoConnObj = Nothing

      End If ' IsObject(aoConnObj)

    End Function ' DBConnClose

    '---------------------------------------

    '     ----------------------------------------

    '     

    Public Function SetData(ByRef asSQL, ByRef avDataAry)

      ' This routine acquires data from the database

      Dim loRS ' ADODB.Recordset Object

      ' Create Recordset Object

      Set loRS = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Recordset")

      ' Prepare For errors when opening database connection

      On Error Resume Next

      ' If a connection object has been defined

      If IsObject(oConn) Then

        ' If the connection is open

        If oConn.State = adStateOpen Then

          ' Acquire data With connection object

          Call loRS.Open(asSQL, oConn, adOpenForwardOnly, adLockReadOnly)

        ' Else the connection is closed

        Else

          ' Set the ConnectionString

          Call SetConnectionString(csConnectionString)

          ' If atempt To open connection succeeded

          If DBConnOpen() Then

            ' Acquire data With connection object

            Call loRS.Open(asSQL, oConn, adOpenForwardOnly, adLockReadOnly)

            ' Return connection object To closed state

            Call DBConnClose()

          End If ' DBConnOpen()

        End If ' aoConn.State = adStateOpen

      ' Else active connection is the ConnectionString

      Else

        ' Acquire data With ConnectionString

        Call loRS.Open(asSQL, sCONNECTION_STRING, adOpenForwardOnly, adLockReadOnly)

      End If ' IsObject(oConn)

      ' If errors occured

      If Err Then

        response.write "
" & err.description & "
" & asSQL & "

color=red>"

        ' Clear the Error

        Err.Clear

        ' If the recorset is open

        If loRS.State = adStateOpen Then

          ' Close the recorset

          loRS.Close

        End If ' loRS.State = adStateOpen

        ' Release Recordset from memory

        Set loRS = Nothing

        ' Return negative results

        SetData = False

        ' Exit Routine

        Exit Function

      End If ' Err

      ' Return positve results

      SetData = True

      ' If data was found

      If Not loRS.EOF Then

        ' Pull data into an array

        avDataAry = loRS.GetRows

      End If ' Not loRS.EOF

      ' Close Recordset

      loRS.Close

      ' Release object from memory

      Set loRS = Nothing

    End Function ' SetData

    '---------------------------------------

    '     ----------------------------------------

    '     

    ' SQL Preperations are used to prepare v

    '     ariables for SQL Queries. If

    ' invalid data is passed to these routin

    '     es, NULL values or Default Data

    ' is returned to keep your SQL Queries f

    '     rom breaking from users breaking

    ' datatype rules.

    '---------------------------------------

    '     ----------------------------------------

    '     

    Public Function SQLPrep_s(ByVal asExpression, ByRef anMaxLength)

      ' If maximum length is defined

      If anMaxLength > 0 Then

        ' Trim expression To maximum length

        asExpression = Left(asExpression, anMaxLength)

      End If ' anMaxLength > 0

      ' Double quote SQL quote characters

      asExpression = Replace(asExpression, "'", "''")

      ' If Expression is Empty

      If asExpression = "" Then

        ' Return a NULL value

        SQLPrep_s = "NULL"

      ' Else expression is Not empty

      Else

        ' Return quoted expression

        SQLPrep_s = "'" & asExpression & "'"

      End If ' asExpression

    End Function ' SQLPrep_s

    '---------------------------------------

    '     ----------------------------------------

    '     

    Public Function SQLPrep_n(ByVal anExpression)

      ' If expression numeric

      If IsNumeric(anExpression) And Not anExpression = "" Then

        ' Return number

        SQLPrep_n = anExpression

      ' Else expression Not numeric

      Else

        ' Return NULL

        SQLPrep_n = "NULL"

      End If ' IsNumeric(anExpression) And Not anExpression = ""

    End Function ' SQLPrep_n

    '---------------------------------------

    '     ----------------------------------------

    '     

    Public Function SQLPrep_b(ByVal abExpression, ByRef abDefault)

      ' Declare Database Constants

      Const lbTRUE = -1 '1 = SQL, -1 = Access

      Const lbFALSE = 0

      Dim lbResult ' Result To be passed back

      ' Prepare For any errors that may occur

      On Error Resume Next

      ' If expression Not provided

      If abExpression = "" Then

        ' Set expression To default value

        abExpression = abDefault

      End If ' abExpression = ""

      ' Attempt To convert expression

      lbResult = CBool(abExpression)

      ' If Err Occured

      If Err Then

        ' Clear the Error

        Err.Clear

        ' Determine action based on Expression

        Select Case LCase(abExpression)

          ' True expressions

          Case "yes", "on", "true", "-1", "1"

            lbResult = True

          ' False expressions

          Case "no", "off", "false", "0"

            lbResult = False

          ' Unknown expression

          Case Else

            lbResult = abDefault

        End Select ' LCase(abExpression)

      End If ' Err

      ' If result is True

      If lbResult Then

        ' Return True

        SQLPrep_b = lbTRUE

      ' Else Result is False

      Else

        ' Return False

        SQLPrep_b = lbFALSE

      End If ' lbResult

    End Function ' SQLPrep_b

    '---------------------------------------

    '     ----------------------------------------

    '     

    Public Function SQLPrep_d(ByRef adExpression)

      ' If Expression valid Date

      If IsDate(adExpression) Then

        ' Return Date

        'SQLPrep_d = "'" & adExpression & "'" ' SQL Database

        SQLPrep_d = "#" & adExpression & "#" ' Access Database

      ' Else Expression Not valid Date

      Else

        ' Return NULL

        SQLPrep_d = "NULL"

      End If ' IsDate(adExpression)

    End Function ' SQLPrep_d

    '---------------------------------------

    '     ----------------------------------------

    '     

    Public Function SQLPrep_c(ByVal acExpression)

      ' If Empty Expression

      If acExpression = "" Then

        ' Return Null

        SQLPrep_c = "NULL"

      ' Else expression has content

      Else

        ' Prepare For Errors

        On Error Resume Next

        ' Attempt To convert expression to Currency

        SQLPRep_c = CCur(acExpression)

        ' If Error occured

        If Err Then

          ' Clear Error

          Err.Clear

          SQLPrep_c = "NULL"

        End If ' Err

      End If ' acExpression = ""

    End Function ' SQLPrep_c

    '---------------------------------------

    '     ----------------------------------------

    '     

    Function buildJoinStatment(sTable,sFldLstAry,rs,conn)

    Dim i,sSql,sTablesAry,sJnFldsAry,bJoinAry,sJoinDisplay

    ReDim sTablesAry(UBound(sFldLstAry))

    ReDim sJnFldsAry(UBound(sFldLstAry))

    ReDim bJoinAry(UBound(sFldLstAry))

    For i = 0 To UBound(sFldLstAry)

    sSql = "SELECT OBJECT_NAME(rkeyid),COL_NAME(rkeyid,rkey1)"

    sSql = sSql &" FROM sysreferences"

    sSql = sSql &" WHERE fkeyid = OBJECT_ID('"& sTable &"') "

    sSql = sSql &" AND col_name(fkeyid,fkey1) = '"& Trim(sFldLstAry(i)) &"'"

    rs.open sSql,conn

    If Not rs.eof Then

    sTablesAry(i) = rs(0)

    sJnFldsAry(i) = rs(1)

    End If

    rs.close

    Next

    If UBound(sFldLstAry) >= 0 Then

    For i = 0 To UBound(sFldLstAry)

    If sTablesAry(i) <> "" Then

    bJoinAry(i) = True

    Else

    bJoinAry(i) = False

    End If

    If i <> UBound(sFldLstAry) Then sSql = sSql &" +' - '+ "

    Next

    sSql = "FROM "& sTable

    For i = 0 To UBound(sFldLstAry)

    If bJoinAry(i) Then sSql = sSql &" LEFT JOIN "& sTablesAry(i) &" ON "& sTable &"."& sFldLstAry(i) &"

= "& sTablesAry(i) &"."& sJnFldsAry(i)

    Next

    End If

    buildJoinStatment = sSql

    End Function

    '---------------------------------------

    '     ----------------------------------------

    '     

    Function buildQuery(ByRef asFieldAry, ByVal asKeyWords)

      ' To find fields that may have a word in them

      ' OR roger

      ' | roger

      ' roger

      ' To find fields that must match a word

      ' AND roger

      ' + roger

      ' & roger

      ' To find fields that must Not match a word

      ' Not roger

      ' - roger

      ' Also use phrases

      ' +"rogers dog" -cat

      ' +(rogers dog)

      Dim loRegExp

      Dim loRequiredWords

      Dim loUnwantedWords

      Dim loOptionalWords

      Dim lsSQL

      Dim lnIndex

      Dim lsKeyword

      Set loRegExp = New RegExp

      loRegExp.Global = True

      loRegExp.IgnoreCase = True

      loRegExp.Pattern = "((AND|[+&])\s*[\(\[\{""].*[\)\]\}""])|((AND\s|[+&])\s*\b[-\w']+\b)"

      Set loRequiredWords = loRegExp.Execute(asKeywords)

      asKeywords = loRegExp.Replace(asKeywords, "")

      loRegExp.Pattern = "(((NOT|[-])\s*)?[\(\[\{""].*[\)\]\}""])|(((NOT\s+|[-])\s*)\b[-\w']+\b)"

      Set loUnwantedWords = loRegExp.Execute(asKeywords)

      asKeywords = loRegExp.Replace(asKeywords, "")

      loRegExp.Pattern = "(((OR|[|])\s*)?[\(\[\{""].*[\)\]\}""])|(((OR\s+|[|])\s*)?\b[-\w']+\b)"

      Set loOptionalWords = loRegExp.Execute(asKeywords)

      asKeywords = loRegExp.Replace(asKeywords, "")

      If Not loRequiredWords.Count = 0 Then

        ' REQUIRED

        lsSQL = lsSQL & "("

        For lnIndex = 0 To loRequiredWords.Count - 1

          lsKeyword = loRequiredWords.Item(lnIndex).Value

          loRegExp.Pattern = "^(AND|[+&])\s*"

          lsKeyword = loRegExp.Replace(lsKeyword, "")

          loRegExp.Pattern = "[()""\[\]{}]"

          lsKeyword = loRegExp.Replace(lsKeyword, "")

          lsKeyword = Replace(lsKeyword, "'", "''")

          If Not lnIndex = 0 Then

            lsSQL = lsSQL & " AND "

           End If

          lsSQL = lsSQL & "(" & Join(asFieldAry, " LIKE '%" & lsKeyword & "%' OR ")

& " LIKE '%" & lsKeyword & "%')"

        Next

        lsSQL = lsSQL & ")"

      End If

      If Not loOptionalWords.Count = 0 Then

        ' OPTIONAL

        If lsSQL = "" Then

          lsSQL = lsSQL & "("

        Else

          lsSQL = lsSQL & " AND ("

        End If

        For lnIndex = 0 To loOptionalWords.Count - 1

          lsKeyword = loOptionalWords.Item(lnIndex).Value

          loRegExp.Pattern = "^(OR|[|])\s*"

          lsKeyword = loRegExp.Replace(lsKeyword, "")

          loRegExp.Pattern = "[()""\[\]{}]"

          lsKeyword = loRegExp.Replace(lsKeyword, "")

          lsKeyword = Replace(lsKeyword, "'", "''")

          If Not lnIndex = 0 Then

            lsSQL = lsSQL & " OR "

          End If

          lsSQL = lsSQL & "(" & Join(asFieldAry, " LIKE '%" & lsKeyword & "%' OR ")

& " LIKE '%" & lsKeyword & "%')"

        Next

        lsSQL = lsSQL & ")"

      End If

      If Not loUnwantedWords.Count = 0 Then

        ' UNWANTED

        If lsSQL = "" Then

          lsSQL = lsSQL & "NOT ("

        Else

          lsSQL = lsSQL & " AND Not ("

        End If

        For lnIndex = 0 To loUnwantedWords.Count - 1

          lsKeyword = loUnWantedWords.Item(lnIndex).Value

          loRegExp.Pattern = "^(NOT|[-])\s*"

          lsKeyword = loRegExp.Replace(lsKeyword, "")

          loRegExp.Pattern = "[()""\[\]{}]"

          lsKeyword = loRegExp.Replace(lsKeyword, "")

          lsKeyword = Replace(lsKeyword, "'", "''")

          If Not lnIndex = 0 Then

            lsSQL = lsSQL & " OR "

          End If

          lsSQL = lsSQL & "(" & Join(asFieldAry, " LIKE '%" & lsKeyword & "%' OR ")

& " LIKE '%" & lsKeyword & "%')"

        Next

        lsSQL = lsSQL & ")"

      End If

      If Not lsSQL = "" Then lsSQL = "(" & lsSQL & ")"

      buildQuery = lsSQL

    End Function

    '---------------------------------------

    '     ----------------------------------------

    '     

    %>


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